February soil prep: Where to start and do you have worms?
What’s happening in your soil in February?
February in the garden is a bit of an odd one. There are things happening, but you don’t necessarily want to be out in the cold watching it! Even though frosty mornings, short days, and not much visible growth can make it seem as though everything has paused, underneath the soil things are starting to wake up.
If you’re wondering whether February is too early to think about compost and soil care, read on to find out why it is one of the best times to start planning!
What’s actually happening underground?
Although above ground we’re still feeling the cold, underneath the ground, soil temperatures begin to rise slowly as daylight increases. Microorganisms, fungi, and earthworms don’t disappear over Winter – they simply slow down. As conditions become slightly milder, they start becoming active again.
These organisms are essential for healthy soil. They break down organic matter, release nutrients, and improve soil structure. Adding compost now, supports this natural process, giving soil life a steady food source just as it begins to reawaken.
Why February soil care matters
Soil that has been left bare over winter can become compacted, waterlogged, or depleted. Late Winter is an ideal time to improve it without disturbing plants.
Adding compost in February helps to:
• Improve soil structure and drainage
• Increase nutrient availability ahead of Spring
• Boost moisture retention for drier months
• Encourage beneficial soil life early
Rather than a quick fix, compost works gradually – and that’s exactly what your soil needs at this time of year.
Does my soil need compost?
I don't suppose many of us have had that close a look at our soil and even if we have, do we know what to look for?
There are a few simple checks you can do.
- Are there worms in your soil? 5+ is healthy, 10+ is excellent
- Is the soil dark and Earthy smelling?
- Is your solid crumbly in texture?
- Does water soak into the soil and not run off?
Our compost/soil improver can be bought in small bags, dumpy bags and tipper loads! To cover any size of job.
How to use compost in February
You will be glad to know, you don’t need to dig deeply or disturb the soil. Simply spread a layer of compost over beds, borders, or vegetable patches and allow worms and the weather to do the work for you!
This is particularly useful for:
• Vegetable beds waiting for Spring planting
• Borders that look tired after Winter
• Areas with heavy or compacted soil
If the ground is frozen or very wet, don’t get yourself bad fettle, stay in and wait for fairer weather.
A calm start to the growing season, February gardening is about gentle preparation rather than big jobs. A little compost now sets the foundation for healthier plants and less work later on.
If you need compost, logs, or friendly advice, we’re always happy to help.
West Coast Composting Ltd – working with nature, one season at a time.